Prostate Cancer Information

The prostate consists of a small gland which in men, is located under the bladder. It has a doughnut shape and fits around the urethra, a tube that transports urine from the bladder. The prostate produces fluid which mixes with sperm during male ejaculation.

The most common type of cancer in men throughout most western countries is prostate cancer. Most tumours are slow growing and often do not require treatment. However, some grow rapidly and can spread to the bones causing considerable pain. There are approximately 30,000 new cases per year within the UK, 215,000 in the USA, 12,000 in Australia and 20,000 in Canada.

There are a number of symptoms associated with prostate cancer such as inability to urinate or difficulty passing urine, especially at night, interrupted or weak urine flow, pain and/or blood during urination, pain in the lower back, upper thighs and hips. It is important, however to bear in mind that other conditions such as benign prostate enlargement can cause these symptoms. A doctor should always be consulted where these symptoms are present.
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